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김영숙 ( Kim Young-Suk ) - Catholic University St. Vincent’s Hospital Department of Nursing
문진하 ( Moon Jin-Ha ) - Yeoju Institute of Technology Department of Nursing
이영숙 ( Lee Young-Suk ) - Catholic University St. Vincent’s Hospital Department of Nursing
김연우 ( Kim Yeon-Woo ) - Catholic University St. Vincent’s Hospital Department of Nursing
허규림 ( Heo Gyu-Rim ) - Catholic University St. Vincent’s Hospital Department of Nursing
오순금 ( Oh Soon-Keum ) - Catholic University St. Vincent’s Hospital Department of Nursing
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Abstract
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Purpose: This study was conducted to identify the factors influencing the posttraumatic growth (PTG) in patients with lung cancer and to provide basic data for nursing intervention development to improve PTG and adaptation.
Methods: The study included 126 non-small cell lung cancer patients initially diagnosed at the Lung Cancer Center, C University Hospital in S city, Gyeonggi-do. Patients were asked to complete a questionnaire consisting of demographic characteristics, disease characteristics, posttraumatic growth, cancer coping, social support, and resilience. Data were analyzed using t-tests, ANOVA, and Pearson's correlation and multiple regression analysis.
Results: The mean score for PTG in lung cancer patients was 56.39, cancer coping was 61.31, social support was 61.09, and resilience was 92.77. Significant positive correlations were found for PTG and cancer coping (r=.75, p<.001), social support (r=.52, p<.001) and resilience (r=.63, p<.001). Factors contributing to PTG of lung cancer patients were cancer coping (β=.53 p<.001), perceived health status(β=.20, p=.002), resilience (β=.21, p=.010) and importance of religion (β=.15, p=.013). This model explained about 64.0% of variances of PTG (F=29.58, p<.001).
Conclusion: It is necessary to develop new nursing intervention programs to improve PTG for patients with lung cancer based on strategies to enhance coping and resilience to recovery. Longitudinal studies examining temporal changes in PTG among patients with lung cancer are suggested for future studies in this regard.
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KeyWords
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폐암, 외상 후 성장, 대처, 사회적 지지, 회복 탄력성
Lung Neoplasms, Posttraumatic Growth, Coping Behaviors, Social Support, Psychological Resilience
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원문 및 링크아웃 정보
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등재저널 정보
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